| AB | |
| Formation that antibodies and also lymphocytes after exposure come an antigen. You are watching: Stationary lymph tissue along the path of lymph vessels | |
| Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) | Depression or suppression the the immune device after exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); significant by opportunistic infections an additional neoplasms and neurologic problems. |
| Adenoids | Masses the lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx. |
| Allergen | Substance capable of leading to a particular hypersensitivity in a body; an antigen. |
| Allergy | Abnormal hypersensitivity got by exposure to an antigen (allergen). |
| Anaphylaxis | Exaggerated or unusual hypersensitivity to international protein or various other substance. |
| Antibody | Protein produced in the bloodstream by lymphocytes in response to a particular antigen such together a bacterium or toxin. Antibodies ruin or threaten antigens. |
| Atopy | Intense allergy reaction (such as asthma) influenced by hereditary propensity or predisposition. |
| Autoimmune disease | Chronic disabling an illness caused through the abnormal manufacturing of antitoxin to regular body tissues; many sclerosis lupus erythematosus room examples. |
| Axillary node | Lymph node under the arm. |
| B cell | A lymphocyte the originates in bone marrow and transforms into a plasma cabinet to secrete antibodies. |
| CD4+ cells | Helper T cells that carry the CD4+ protein antigen on their surface. |
| Cell-mediated immunity | Type that immune response that involves T cabinet lymphocytes. This lymphocytes act directly on antigens to ruin them. |
| Cervical node | Lymph node in the neck. |
| Cytokine | Protein the aids cell to ruin antigens. Instances are interleukins and also interferons. |
| Cytotoxic T cell | T cell lymphocyte that directly kills foreign cells; T8 cell. |
| Dendritic cell | A kind of macrophage that captures antigens and also presents them to T cells because that destruction. |
| ELISA | Test to detect anti-HIV antibodies in blood. This is a screening test because that AIDS. |
| Helper T cell | Lymphocyte the aids a B cabinet lymphocyte in recognizing antigens and also stimulating antibody production. |
| Hodgkin disease | Malignant tumor of lymphatic tissue in the spleen and lymph nodes. |
| Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | Virus (retrovirus) that causes AIDS. |
| Humoral immunity | Type the immune response in which a B cabinet lymphocyte transforms right into a plasma cell and secretes antibodies. |
| Hypersensitivity | Abnormal condition characterized by one exaggerated an answer of the immune mechanism to an antigen. |
| Hypersplenism | Syndrome of spleen enlargement (splenomegaly) and destruction of red blood cell (hemolysis). (associated v anemia leukopenia and thrombocytopenia). |
| Immune response | The body’s capability to resist foreign organisms and toxins the can damages tissue and organs. |
| Immunoelectrophoresis | Laboratory test that separates immunoglobulins (IgG IgM IgD IgE and IgA). |
| Immunoglobulins | Antibodies (proteins) secreted through B-cell lymphocytes (plasma cells). |
| Immunosuppression | Blocking or transforming off (Suppression) the normal immune response. |
| Immunotherapy | Use that immunologic methods to act disease. |
| Inguinal node | Lymph node in the groin region. |
| Interferons | Anti-viral protein secreted through lymphocytes. |
| Interleukins | Proteins (cytokines) the stimulate the immune system including B & T cabinet lymphocytes. |
| Interstitial fluid | Fluid that fills the spaces in between cells. |
| Kaposi sarcoma | Malignant tumor the skin and also connective tissue; linked with AIDS. |
| Lymph | Fluid that circulates within lymph vessels and lymph nodes. |
| Lymphadenitis | Inflammation the lymph nodes. |
| Lymphadenopathy | Disease the lymph glands/nodes. |
| Lymph capillaries | Tiny lymph vessels that lug lymph with the body. |
| Lymphedema | Swelling of organization due to build-up of lymph liquid in intercellular spaces. |
| Lymph node | Mass of stationary lymphatic tissue along the path of lymph vessels. |
| Lymphocytes | White blood cells that build primarily in lymph nodes and the spleen and fight against foreign organisms. |
| Lymphocytosis | Increase in number of lymphocytes. |
| Lymphocytopenia | Deficiency the lymphocytes. |
| Lymphoid organs | Organs containing and also derived native lymphatic tissue; spleen thymus gland and lymph nodes. |
| Lymphoma | Malignant tumor that lymph nodes and lymphatic tissue. |
| Lymphopoiesis | Formation the lymphocytes. |
| Lymph vessels | Carry lymph throughout the body. |
| Macrophage | Large phagocyte uncovered in lymphatic tissues and also connective tissues; obtained from a monocyte. |
| Mediastinal node | Lymph node in the mediastinum (central area in between the lungs in the chest). |
| Monoclonal antibody | Antibody developed in a laboratory to attack details antigens. |
| Multiple myeloma | Malignant tumor the bone marrow cells (plasma cell that create immunoglobulins). |
| Natural immunity | Person’s own genetic capability to fight off disease. It consists of phagocytes and also lymphocytes together as natural killer cells. |
| Natural killer cell | Lymphocyte that recognizes and destroys foreign cells by releasing proteins called cytokines. |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | Malignant tumor of cells (lymphocytes and large macrophages referred to as histocytes) discovered in lymph nodes and spleen |
| Protease inhibitor (PI) | Drug offered to act AIDS by blocking manufacturing of protease, an enzyme that helps HIV come reproduce. |
| Opportunistic infections | Infectious diseases associated with AIDS; toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, herpes simplex, and Pneumocystosis carinii pneumonia (PCP). |
| Plasma cell | B cabinet lymphocyte that secretes antibodies. |
| Retrovirus | Virus that makes duplicates of itself using the host cell’s DNA, a procedure that is the turning back of the regular replication mechanism in cells. HIV is a retrovirus. |
| Reverse transcriptase inhibitor | Drug used to act AIDS by prevent an enzyme (reverse transcriptor), required to make duplicates of HIV. |
| Right lymphatic duct | Receives lymph native the appropriate side of the body and empties lymph into a vein in the neck. |
| Spleen | Organ surrounding to the stomach (in the LUQ) the produces, stores, and also eliminates blood cells. |
| Splenectomy | Removal the the spleen. |
| Splenomegaly | Enlargement that the spleen. |
| Suppressor T cell | Lymphocyte the inhibits the task of B and also T cell lymphocytes. |
| T cell | Lymphocyte originating in the thymus gland and destroys antigens by direct action or production of cytokines such together interferons and interleukins. |
| Thoracic duct | Large lymphatic ship in the upper chest. |
| Thymectomy | Removal that the thymus gland. |
| Thymoma | Malignant tumor the the thymus gland. |
| Thymus gland | Lymphoid body organ in the mediastinum that produces T cabinet lymphocytes and also aids in the immune response. |
| Tonsils | Masses of lymphatic tissue on either next of the earlier of the mouth. |
| Toxic | Pertaining to a toxin, which is a poison or harmful substance. |
| Toxins | Poison or harmful substance. |
| Vaccination | Introduction that a vaccine (containing dead or weakened antigen) to create immunity. The is a type of obtained immunity. |
| Vaccine | Weakened or dead antigens come induce antibody production. |
| Viral fill test | Measures the lot of HIV in the blood stream. |
| Wasting syndrome | Weight loss and also decrease in muscle strength, appetite, and mental activity that occurs through AIDS. |
| Western blot | Specific test to detect presence of anti-HIV antibodies in the bloodstream. |
| autoimmune disease | Chronic, disabling condition in i beg your pardon the body produces antibodies against its own tissues. Instances are rheumatoid arthritis and also lupus erythematosus. See more: 2004 Mazda 3 Check Engine Light, Mazda Check Engine Light Stays On |
| Lymphoid | Derived indigenous lymph tissue. |
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